![]() Beginning in the 1860s, it was suggested that the name is instead a derivation from the Latin word for "sequence", since the species was thought to be a follower or remnant of massive ancient, extinct species, and thus the next in a sequence. The most common modern guess is that Endlicher, a published linguist, sinologist, philologist, as well as a systematic botanist, named the genus in honor of Sequoyah, the inventor of the Cherokee writing system, now known as Sequoyan. However, he left no specific reasons for choosing that name, and there is no record of anyone else speaking to him about its origin. The name Sequoia was first published as a genus name by the Austrian botanist Stephan Endlicher in 1847. Several extinct species have been named from fossils, including Sequoia affinis(Western North America), Sequoia chinensis (no valid reference, identification uncertain) of China, Sequoia langsdorfii (reclassified as Metasequoia ), Sequoia dakotensis (reclassified as Metasequoia ) of South Dakota ( Maastrichtian), and Sequoia magnifica ( petrified wood from the Yellowstone National Park area). It includes the tallest trees, as well as the heaviest, in the world. The two other genera in the subfamily Sequoioideae, Sequoiadendron and Metasequoia, are closely related to Sequoia. The only extant species of the genus is Sequoia sempervirens in the Northern California coastal forests ecoregion of Northern California and Southwestern Oregon in the United States. Sequoia is a genus of redwood coniferous trees in the subfamily Sequoioideae of the family Cupressaceae. ![]() "Icicle Tree" showing burling of the trunk
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